North Dakota eBike Laws (2026)

North Dakota has adopted the 3-class eBike framework. Class 1 and 2 eBikes are permitted on bike paths and trails where traditional bicycles are allowed. Class 3 eBikes are restricted to roads and designated bike facilities. Helmets are required for riders under 18. No registration or license is required for qualifying eBikes.

eBike Class Rules in North Dakota

Class	Pedal Assist	Throttle	Max Speed	Where Allowed
Class 1	Up to 20 mph	No	20 mph	Most bike paths and trails
Class 2	Up to 20 mph	Yes (20 mph max)	20 mph	Most bike paths; some trail restrictions
Class 3	Up to 28 mph	Varies	28 mph	Roads and bike lanes only

Frequently Asked Questions

Are eBikes legal in North Dakota?

North Dakota has adopted the 3-class eBike framework. Class 1 and 2 eBikes are permitted on bike paths and trails where traditional bicycles are allowed. Class 3 eBikes are restricted to roads and designated bike facilities. Helmets are required for riders under 18. No registration or license is required for qualifying eBikes.

Do I need a helmet to ride an eBike in North Dakota?

Yes, North Dakota requires helmets for eBike riders.

Do I need to register an eBike in North Dakota?

No, eBikes do not require registration in North Dakota as long as they meet the state's eBike definition (typically under 750W motor and speed limits).

What classes of eBikes are allowed in North Dakota?

Class 1, 2, and 3 all recognized